Exploring Hassel Island: A Treasure Trove of History

Hassel Island is a captivating destination only a stone’s throw from St. John. Often overlooked, this 135-acre island is a treasure trove of history, natural beauty and serene environment. Whether you’re a history buff or a nature enthusiast, Hassel Island offers a unique experience that shouldn’t be missed.

Brief History

The island’s history is as rich and varied as its landscape. It was once inhabited by the Taino people before being settled by Europeans. Settled in the late 18th century, it played a significant role in the region’s maritime and military history. It was once home to a bustling shipyard and a base for the Danish West India and Guinea Company. The island’s strategic location made it an important hub for shipbuilding and repair. Remnants of this industrial past are still visible today.

Once a peninsula of St. Thomas, Hassel Island covers about 135 acres. In the 1860s, the Danish government separated the land from St. Thomas to create better water circulation in the harbor.

In the 19th century, it became a quarantine station to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Ships arriving in St. Thomas were required to undergo quarantine procedures on the island before being allowed to dock in the main harbor. The island became a part of the historic district of Charlotte Amalie. Many of the island’s old structures, including ruins of forts and warehouses, date back to this era. The island’s historic significance is preserved and celebrated through efforts by the Virgin Islands National Park Service.

Natural Beauty

Hassel Island is lush with tropical vegetation offering visitors a chance to experience the rich flora of the Caribbean. Hiking trails wind throughout the island providing breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and nearby islands. These trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, catering to all levels of adventurers. While small and secluded, the island’s beaches offer crystal-clear water perfect for taking a dip.

Landmarks

For history enthusiasts, Hassel Island is a living museum. The island boasts several significant historical landmarks, including:

• Fort Willoughby: The fort’s 18th-century ruins tell the story of the island’s military past and offer a glimpse into the strategic importance of the island.
• The Caribbean Marine Services Building: This site reflects the island’s maritime heritage. The ruins of the old shipyard and workshops are a testament to Hassel Island’s role in shipbuilding and repair.
• The Old Customs House: This historic building was once a key administrative center for the Danish West India and Guinea Company. Its ruins are a fascinating reminder of the island’s colonial past.

Getting There

Hassel Island is accessible only by boat, which adds to its charm and exclusivity. Most boat charter captains would be happy to take you or you can book a guided tour that provides historical reference by email at execdirector@stthomashistoricaltrust.org. Three days notice, a 2 person minimum and payment of $75 per person is required. Visitors are encouraged to respect the island’s preservation efforts by following guidelines and minimizing their impact on the delicate ecosystem.